Saturday, May 23, 2020
The efficacy of applying the fundamental rule of law in combating the upsurge risks of global terrorism - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2267 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: Terrorism Essay Did you like this example? RESEARCH PROPOSAL A) Research Topic The research topic will focus on the area of constitutional law, in particular, the efficacy of applying the fundamental rule of law in combating the upsurge risks of global terrorism. Hence, the proposed research title will be: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The war on terror and its impact on the rule of law: a juristic analysis. B) Background of research Lately, we often hear many cases of terrorist attacks that has opened the door to a myriad of questions about what has gone wrong with our society today. Has the society begun to abhor the principle of the rule of law? Has our rule of law being sidestepped? We heard and read of so many condemnations and justifications when the case of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Sydney Cafe Siegeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" occurred last December 2014 and just as we were about to forget the tragic episode, the recent merciless attack at à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Charlie Hebdoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in Paris surfaced within a gap of l ess than a month from the former that sent shock waves to the whole world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The efficacy of applying the fundamental rule of law in combating the upsurge risks of global terrorism" essay for you Create order The most recent case being the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Garissa University Collegeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ massacre in Kenya that killed nearly 150 people. It has now become an incessant universal problem and in no time we will definitely hear another similar tragedy soon in some part of the world. Regrettably, to date we hear absolutely nothing about any solid solutions to prevent another future recurrence of such terrorist acts in another part of the world. Most world leaders took the stand that we had to stay vigilant at all time. Is that all we can do? Even our own Defence Minister had cautioned us, as reported in the press that such acts of terrorism could happen on our very own soil in Malaysia. The seriousness of our government in combating terrorism can be seen with the urgent tabling and passing of the proposed new law known as the Prevention of Terrorism Act (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"POTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢) by the Home Minister in the recent Parliamentary sitting after more than 10 hours of debat e. Some opposing legislators argued during the debate session that the POTA is controversial and unnecessary as the existing laws for e.g. SOSMA is adequate to tackle the imminent threat of terrorism, therefore POTA can be subjected to abuse if allowed. But whether it is controversial or is it just another piece of draconian laws has yet to be seen. However, a close scrutiny is required to evaluate it, and this will be delved as part of my research interest here. Now, when speaking about terrorism, the mind-boggling questions are: What and where is the cause of the problem? And how can we educate the peoples from shunning such radical ideology adhered by the terrorists? It was against the backdrop of this ever present polemic by neo-fascist groups that motivate this research topic. The paper will look at the impact terrorism will bring that will seriously affect the application of the rule of law of the nations à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" an established principle of law that we have been adopted over the years. The case of Charlie Hebdo not only made us cogitate, but open our eyes to whether the shooting was indeed a gross attack on freedom of speech/expression/fundamental human rights or was it motivated solely by religious fanaticism as some argued. For the human rights group, they will argue that the critical issue here involves debunking the idea of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"freedom of speechà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Its certainly not right for the Cherif and Said Kouachi to defend their conduct by insinuating or claiming that the Publisher of the magazine had insulted their religion and similarly, the weekly cannot justify their acute act of provocation under the disguise of freedom of expression. Now the issue to be dealt with here is, does the freedom of speech mean we have a broad permission to insult and hurt others without any limitations? Thus, it is admittedly that the relationship between freedom of expression, opinion, speech and the rule of law is a corollary one: one supports the other. For the rule of law to be operative, we certainly need to respect the freedom of speech, in order for people to observe and critique the making and application of the laws, not to mention their interpretation and its implementation in the court system. Equally, the rule of law can be an ambiguous expression. It may mean different things for different scholars or jurists. Nonetheless, one thing, that most of us would agree, is that the rule can be simply explained with the following phrase: no one is above the lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ which means the idea that truth, and therefore the law, is based upon fundamental principles which can be discovered, or created by an act of will. Therefore, the principle behind is neither the government nor its public official is above the law or is permitted to act arbitrarily or unilaterally outside the law. The law is intended to preserve against arbitrary governance, whether by an authoritarian leader or mob rule. On the other hand, the term terrorism is not definitive and is a highly contentious to define. There is, to date, no globally accepted, unambiguous definition or description of terrorism. From the start of human civilization, the act of terrorism has already emerged, and there are a variety of causes that influence the belief of terrorism. Many historians hold the view that the act of terrorism is in essence connected to the political hidden agenda. This is evident from the ongoing brutal killings happening in the Middle East lately that testifies to the political nature of terrorism before the emergence of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Islamic State in Iraq and Syriaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (ISIL) group. So, the act of terror can be widely construed as the unauthorized method to implement the principles at will, thus compelling the affected to agree to that principle despite their incompatibility. One thing for sure is that the propaganda of aggression and instilling of fear is the primary goal of terroris m. This is proven by the conduct of the ISIL terrorists in the middle east lately that involves themselves in inhumanly violent activities conspicuously. Another classification of terrorist can be seen in terms of making known their ideology through the political platform. And some were due to their excessive involvement in repressive conditions. They seek for alternative ways to convey a change in their lives (Raphaeli, 2003). For e.g. the majority of such groups can be found in the regions of Bosnia and Georgia. Their clash exists in terms of ethnic factors, after the fall of the Soviet Union. What is more alarming from the 1990s onwards, is ÃÆ' Â ° new form of ÃÆ'‘-ntÃÆ' Â µrnÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-onÃÆ' Â °l tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm display thÃÆ' Â °t sÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â µms lÃÆ' Â µss rÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-onÃÆ' Â °l, lÃÆ' Â µss focusÃÆ' Â µd, morà ƒÆ' Â µ ÃÆ'‘-ntÃÆ' Â µrnÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-onÃÆ' Â °l ÃÆ' Â °nd morÃÆ' Â µ dÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °dly IslÃÆ' Â °mÃÆ'‘-st tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm (CrÃÆ' Â µnshÃÆ' Â °w, 1981). In fÃÆ' Â °ct, mÃÆ' Â °ny of thÃÆ' Â µ cÃÆ' Â °usÃÆ' Â µs ÃÆ' Â °nd motÃÆ'‘-vÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-ons ÃÆ' Â °rÃÆ' Â µ stÃÆ'‘-ll vÃÆ' Â µry sÃÆ'‘-mÃÆ'‘-lÃÆ' Â °r to whÃÆ' Â °t wÃÆ' Â µ mÃÆ'‘-ght cÃÆ' Â °ll trÃÆ' Â °dÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ'‘-onÃÆ' Â °l modÃÆ' Â µrn tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm. WhÃÆ' Â °t ÃÆ'‘-s dÃÆ'‘-ffÃÆ' Â µrÃÆ' Â µnt ÃÆ'‘-s thÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ'‘-dÃÆ' Â µologÃÆ'‘-cÃÆ' Â ° l bÃÆ' Â °sÃÆ'‘-s of rÃÆ' Â µlÃÆ'‘-gÃÆ'‘-on, thÃÆ' Â µ broÃÆ' Â °d dÃÆ' Â µfÃÆ'‘-nÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ'‘-on of thÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â µnÃÆ' Â µmy, thÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â µvolutÃÆ'‘-on of tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-st tÃÆ' Â °ctÃÆ'‘-cs ÃÆ' Â °nd thÃÆ' Â µ dÃÆ' Â µsÃÆ'‘-rÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â °nd thÃÆ' Â µ potÃÆ' Â µntÃÆ'‘-ÃÆ' Â °l dÃÆ' Â µvÃÆ' Â °stÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-ng lÃÆ' Â µvÃÆ' Â µls of dÃÆ' Â µstructÃÆ'‘-on. A renowned example is the radical group calling themselves ISIS as highlighted earlier. These IslÃÆ' Â °mÃÆ'‘-st ÃÆ' Â µxtrÃÆ' Â µmÃÆ'‘-sts sÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â µm wÃÆ'‘-llÃÆ'‘-ng to ÃÆ'‘-gnorÃÆ'Â à ƒâ€šÃ‚ µ thÃÆ' Â µ tÃÆ' Â °boos ÃÆ' Â °gÃÆ' Â °ÃƒÆ'‘-nst kÃÆ'‘-llÃÆ'‘-ng ÃÆ'‘-nnocÃÆ' Â µnt pÃÆ' Â µoplÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â °nd ÃÆ' Â °blÃÆ' Â µ to rÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-onÃÆ' Â °lÃÆ'‘-zÃÆ' Â µ thÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ'‘-r ÃÆ' Â °ctÃÆ'‘-ons by dÃÆ'‘-stortÃÆ'‘-ng IslÃÆ' Â °mÃÆ'‘-c tÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °chÃÆ'‘-ngs. LÃÆ'‘-kÃÆ' Â µ thÃÆ' Â µ rÃÆ' Â µvolutÃÆ'‘-onÃÆ' Â °ry sÃÆ' Â µculÃÆ' Â °r; ISIS is tryÃÆ'‘-ng to ÃÆ' Â µstÃÆ' Â °blÃÆ'‘-sh ÃÆ' Â °n ÃÆ'‘-dÃÆ' Â µologÃÆ'‘-cÃÆ' Â °l foundÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-on for thÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ'‘-r strugglÃÆ' Â µs to establish an Islamic Caliphates. To thÃÆ'‘-s ÃÆ' Â µnd, they are prepared to dÃÆ'‘-stort thÃÆ' Â µ tÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °chÃÆ'‘-ngs of IslÃÆ' Â °m to dÃÆ' Â µfÃÆ'‘-nÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â ° common ÃÆ' Â µnÃÆ' Â µmy. ThÃÆ' Â °t ÃÆ' Â µnÃÆ' Â µmy ÃÆ'‘-s dÃÆ' Â µscrÃÆ'‘-bÃÆ' Â µd ÃÆ' Â °s thÃÆ' Â µ WÃÆ' Â µstÃÆ' Â µrn culturÃÆ' Â µ of dÃÆ' Â µmocrÃÆ' Â °cy (dÃÆ'‘-smÃÆ'‘-ssÃÆ' Â µd ÃÆ' Â °s ÃÆ' Â °ntÃÆ'‘IslÃÆ' Â °mÃÆ'‘-c by thÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ'‘-dÃÆ' Â µologuÃÆ' Â µs of IslÃÆ' Â °mÃÆ'‘-c tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm), cÃÆ' Â °pÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ' Â °lÃÆ'‘-sm (ÃÆ' Â °s rÃÆ' Â µportÃÆ' Â µd by ÃÆ'‘- mpÃÆ' Â µrÃÆ'‘-ÃÆ' Â °lÃÆ'‘-st ÃÆ' Â µxploÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-on), ÃÆ' Â °nd ÃÆ'‘-ndÃÆ'‘-vÃÆ'‘-duÃÆ' Â °lÃÆ'‘-sm (thÃÆ' Â µ opposÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ'‘-on of IslÃÆ' Â °mÃÆ'‘-sts who bÃÆ' Â µlÃÆ'‘-ÃÆ' Â µvÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ'‘-n ÃÆ' Â ° nÃÆ' Â µw cÃÆ' Â °lÃÆ'‘-phÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ' Â µ to lÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °d thÃÆ' Â µ communÃÆ'‘-ty of MuslÃÆ'‘-ms ÃÆ' Â °round thÃÆ' Â µ world. This research paper will also briefly examine the Islamic texts from the Holy Quran/Sunnah that are being relied upon by the ISIS extremists to advance their goals and whether, they are deviating from the Islamic Fiqh. The findings will disclose the cause that motivates religious terrorism. To date, states hÃÆ' Â °v ÃÆ' Â µ hÃÆ' Â °d rÃÆ' Â µlÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-vÃÆ' Â µly showing poor rÃÆ' Â µsults in contÃÆ' Â °ÃƒÆ'‘-nÃÆ'‘-ng or ÃÆ' Â µlÃÆ'‘-mÃÆ'‘-nÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-on of vÃÆ'‘-olÃÆ' Â µncÃÆ' Â µ perpetrated by the terrorists/extremists. ThosÃÆ' Â µ who hÃÆ' Â °vÃÆ' Â µ succÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â µdÃÆ' Â µd hÃÆ' Â °vÃÆ' Â µ usÃÆ' Â µd ÃÆ' Â µxtrÃÆ' Â µmÃÆ' Â µ mÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °surÃÆ' Â µs of rÃÆ' Â µprÃÆ' Â µssÃÆ'‘-on thÃÆ' Â °t hÃÆ' Â °vÃÆ' Â µ thrÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °tÃÆ' Â µnÃÆ' Â µd thÃÆ' Â µ rulÃÆ' Â µ of lÃÆ' Â °w, pÃÆ' Â µrsonÃÆ' Â °l frÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â µdoms ÃÆ' Â °nd humÃÆ' Â °n rÃÆ'‘-ghts. ThÃÆ' Â µrÃÆ' Â µ must bÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â ° better response (CrÃÆ' Â µnshÃÆ' Â °w, 1981). It has been argued that the ineptitude of the government in handling counter-terrorism response, thereby jeopardizing the basic ideas such as that of the rule of law. As human rights advocates have recognized, it is vital for governments to protect their citizens from terrorism, which endangers personal liberty. At the same time, democratic nations committed to the rule of law must resist the pressures to neglect the fundamental rights as enshrined in their respective constitution in the name of fighting terrorism. It sÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â µms thÃÆ' Â °t thÃÆ' Â µ solutÃÆ'‘-ons to tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm cÃÆ' Â °n bÃÆ' Â µ found ÃÆ' Â °t ÃÆ' Â °ny stÃÆ' Â °gÃÆ' Â µ of ÃÆ' Â µvolutÃÆ'‘-on or dÃÆ' Â µtÃÆ' Â µrÃÆ'‘-orÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-on of thÃÆ' Â µ polÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ'‘-cÃÆ' Â °l procÃÆ' Â µss.ThÃÆ'‘-s suggests thÃÆ' Â °t we must fÃÆ'‘-rst undÃÆ' Â µrstÃÆ' Â °nd thÃÆ' Â µ hÃÆ'‘-storÃÆ'‘-cÃÆ' Â °l contÃÆ' Â µxt of currÃÆ' Â µnt conflicts (YÃÆ' Â °hyÃÆ' Â °, 2002). So what is the rule of law? How does it operate? In a nutshell, the concept of the rule of law can be traced to its historical beginning as a means of protection from the tyrannical Rule of man and the abuse of power by the State. Philosopher Friedrich von Hayek once defined the concept as Stripped of all its technicalities; which means that the government of the day in whatsoever actions it takes is bound by the rules fixed and announced in advance to the peoples. And such rules which are made to enable us to foresee with a fair degree of certainty how the authority will apply its coercive powers in any given situation, and to plan ones own individual affairs base on that prior knowledge we have gained. C) Research Objective To understand the root cause that motivates terrorism; To conceptualize the meaning of the Rule of Law with the changing society in light of the global trends in counter-terrorism activities; To discern the rule of lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evolution with the continued demands for internal security to fight terrorism. To focus on the impact on the application of the rule of law in the modern context in combating terrorism; To bring forth the possible solution, implementation and comprehensive understanding vis- a-vis the war against terror. D)Research Methodology The proposed research methodology in this study will be based mainly on Doctrinal method of research by various scholars familiar with that field. This doctrinal work selected is both analytical and descriptive. The data will be compiled and gathered from different sources and analysed to explore the desired objective. Analysis reports of research committees, conferences, and commissions will be taken as reference. The majority of information will be amassed from secondary sources, i.e. selected books, articles, journals, the internet and a few related case laws will be examined to achieve the objectives of this research paper. Opinions of other research scholars, academicians, jurists and other experts will be added to provide the necessary support for this study. E)Work Schedule The time frame required for this research until its completion is estimated between 2-3 years of study. F)Bibliography: CrÃÆ' Â µnshÃÆ' Â °w, MÃÆ' Â °rthÃÆ' Â °, (1981), ThÃÆ' Â µ cÃÆ' Â °usÃÆ' Â µs of tÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm. CompÃÆ' Â °rÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ'‘-vÃÆ' Â µ polÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ'‘-cs, 13(4): 379-399; Fiss O, (2006) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The War Against Terrorism and the Rule of Lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. Friedrich von Hayek (1994).à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The Road to Serfdom,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Chicago: University of Chicago Press; Neal Katyal, (2007), à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Equality in the War on Terrorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Stanford Law Review, Vol. 59, No. 5, Symposium: (Global Constitutionalism), pp. 1365-1394 OConnell, Mary Ellen(2004) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å" The Legal Case against the Global War on Terror à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ 36 Case W. Res. J. Intl L. 349; Raphaeli, N. (2003) Financing of Terrorism: Sources, Methods and Channels, Terrorism and Political Violence; Wimmer, K. (2006). à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Toward a world rule of law: Freedom of expressionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,603(1), 202-216. YÃÆ' Â °hyÃÆ' Â °, HÃÆ' Â °run, (2002), ThÃÆ' Â µ RÃÆ' Â µÃƒÆ' Â °l IdÃÆ' Â µologÃÆ'‘-cÃÆ' Â °l Root of TÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm: DÃÆ' Â °rwÃÆ'‘-nÃÆ'‘-sm ÃÆ' Â °nd mÃÆ' Â °tÃÆ' Â µrÃÆ'‘-ÃÆ' Â °lÃÆ'‘-sm. IslÃÆ' Â °m DÃÆ' Â µnouncÃÆ' Â µs TÃÆ' Â µrrorÃÆ'‘-sm, onlÃÆ'‘-nÃÆ' Â µ ÃÆ' Â µdÃÆ'‘-tÃÆ'‘-on;
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Bipolar Essay - 2455 Words
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a common, recurrent, and debilitating mood disorder which causes extreme shifts in energy and mood. The word bipolar indicates the two main polar extremes which a person with the disorder experiences. According to NIMH, a branch of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) that oversees neurological and psychological research, this disorder affects about 2.3 million adults in the United States and about 1.2 percent of the population worldwide. The first signs of this disorder usually appear in adolescence and early adulthood, with cases seldom occuring in childhood. No findings have been made to indicate a difference in frequency among those of differing race or ethnicity. Bipolar†¦show more content†¦The two week period during a major depressive episode is arguably the most dangerous time for people who suffer from bipolar disorder because it is the time when the vast majority of them contemplate death. This can range fr om the idea of suicide without any specific plan to an actual suicide attempt. These episodes are usually not diagnosed when the same symptoms could be connected with the recent loss of a loved one or some other traumatic experience. Usually speaking, people with bipolar will usually be depressed far more often than they are manic. A mixed episode, also known as a dysphoric manic episode, is a combination of depressive and manic symptoms, such as agitation, change in appetite, difficulty sleeping, and suicidal thinking. Severe depression or agitation in this state can also be accompanied by symptoms of psychosis. These symptoms include delusions and hallucinations. Bipolar individuals often describe these episodes as ‘sad mania. This episode is the one most commonly seen in children. Though not uncommon, mixed episodes are not widely recognized. Studies show that only 40 percent of people who have both manic symptoms and a sufficient number of depressive symptoms are diagnosed as being in a mixed depressive and manic state. Studies have also shown that suicidal thoughts are greatly increased in people while in a mixed state. Its treatment has not beenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Bipolar1335 Words  | 6 PagesBipolar Disorder Introduction to Psychology November 29,2012 Bipolar disorder is a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity, and the ability to function on a daily basis. People in general have many different mood swings, but someone who has bipolar disorder has severe mood swings that may cause damage to personal relationships, job performance, and the ability to function in school. Diagnosing bipolar disorder can be difficultRead MoreEssay Bipolar Disorder1447 Words  | 6 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness affects about 1.2 percent of the U.S. population (8). It is defined by fluctuating states of depression and mania throughout ones life. Those who are depressed may be restless, irritable, have slowed thinking or speech, decreased sexual activity, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, suicidal thoughts as well as other changes. Those in a manic state may have increased activity or energy, more thoughts and faster thinkingRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay1615 Words  | 7 PagesBipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function. 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BipolarRead More Bipolar Disorder and the Essay979 Words  | 4 PagesBipolar Disorder and the War on Drugs Bipolar disorder, also known as, manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that results in unusual shifts in a persons mood, energy, and ability to function. More than two million American adults (or, about one per cent of the population aged eighteen and older in any given year) are afflicted by this affective disorder (1). Yet, because it cannot be revealed by a blood test or other physiological means, patients may suffer for years before it isRead MoreEssay on Bipolar Disorder 1279 Words  | 6 PagesMental illness comes in many forms one of the most prevalent forms facing people today is depression. The realm of depression encompasses many different types and forms, some of these are, Seasonal Affect Disorder commonly called SAD, Bipolar Disorder, Postpartum, Chronic Depression, and situational depression to name a few. When many people think about depression they think about a person who is stereotypically down on life. However they don’t see the people who suffer from extreme highs, as wellRead MoreEssay on bipolar disorder502 Words  | 3 Pages Bipolar Disorder also known as Manic Depressive Illness involves outstanding mood swings. The individual has periods of depression, and periods when they feel either unusually good or pressured and irritable. It affects 1-2% of the population. Genetics plays a significant role. About 15% of children with one bipolar parent develop the disorder. Treatments include medication, supportive psychotherapy and occasionally ECT. Medications include lithium, anticonvulsant drugs (carbamazepine (Tegretol)Read More Bipolar Disorder Essay1536 Words  | 7 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a type of manic depression classified by those affected having extreme polar opposite emotions. Those who suffer from bipolar disorder, go from extreme highs (mania) to very lows, (depression). Because this illness deals with such drastic changes in behavior, it is essential that those who suffer take medical action in treatment of their disorder, unlike other depressions that may be treated with therapy only. Medical treatment with the useRead More Bipolar Disorder Essay1022 Words  | 5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have been diagnosed with what is called a Bipolar disorder. For all of my life I have been moody, so I guess when my I had mood swings my parents chalked it up to being a teenager. I always knew that it was more than just moodiness, but I had no idea what was wrong with me. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I am in a manic state I feel empowered and clever. In this phase, people find me very charismatic I also love myself and others and am very creativeRead MoreEssay on Bipolar Disorder1556 Words  | 7 PagesBipolar Disorder The aspect of bipolar disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. It was rumored that Vincent Van Gough suffered from bipolar disorder. There is a large group of people suffering from this disorder, however there are no causes or cures for it. Bipolar disorder impairs one’s ability to obtain and sustain social and occupational success. The journey for even a cause will continue for many years to come. Affective disorders are characterized by a depressed
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Political Campaign Free Essays
As the political campaign manager for Oprah’s Presidential campaign in 2012, I follow the five basic management functions: planning, leading, organizing, control, and staffing. Each of those functions will be important roles to the different divisions I have created. The staff and volunteers that will help the campaign are hard working people that enjoy working, have self-control and are trustworthy, like Theory Y people. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Campaign or any similar topic only for you Order Now All decision-makings will be a team effort. Meaning each department is able to have a say so we can find the best solution. The department consists of scheduling, field, finance, communications, legal, and technology. The people that run the department has the skills and experience to know what will work for this campaign. I trust they will do what is best for the campaign. Each department will have their own set of volunteers and their own objective to reach our goal, to win the Presidential campaign, if not at least let everyone know who Oprah is and what she stands for. The scheduling department is responsible for Oprah and her campaign to have full exposure in the public eye so the voters know who she is. The team will arrive to events before the candidate to make sure everything is in order. As the campaign manager, I am responsible for scheduling, planning events for Oprah to attend, managing her personal and campaign schedule, and the schedules of all the coordinators. The coordinators will be in charge of their staff and volunteers. Also part of the scheduling department is event planners Nate Berkus and Peter Walsh. They are responsible for addressing Oprah’s purpose and message, in meeting formats including seminars, conferences, trade shows, executive retreats, incentive programs, golf events, and conventions (Hard). They will make sure the location, food, and people, are set to come and enjoy. In the field department, there is Laura Berman, the organizer, Gayle King, our volunteer coordinator, and Mark Consuelos, the GOTV (Get out the vote) coordinator. Laura is responsible for organizing the jobs such as making phone calls, sponsoring a coffee or brunch, putting up yard signs, typing, mailing address envelopes, computers, distributing brochures, driving, giving rides, registering voters, etc. Gayle is responsible for recruiting volunteers. Each volunteer will â€Å"fill out a volunteer card with their name, address, ask if [they are] able to make a contribution and if not how they can help (Gray 244). The purpose of this is to keep track of who we have volunteering and making sure they get the right recognition when the campaign is over. Gayle and Laura oversee the volunteers and make sure jobs are assigned to the right people. They both have to plan out how to distribute their good volunteers throughout the different areas and consistently check up on the volunteers, making sure work is getting done. As the coordinators, Laura and Gayle have to avoid bruising egos and prevent bad days. Mark’s job is to plan the GOTV efforts. He will work with volunteers and his team has to encourage those who have not registered to vote. They have to explain to non-registered voters why their votes are important. Recruiting the right people is very important. Some of the traits they should have are alert to social environment, cooperative, persistent, adaptable to situations, ambitious, willing to assume responsibility, achievement oriented, energetic and dependable (Dessler 273). Once volunteers are establish, they will go through a brief orientation about our campaign and will receive a job description from the departments. They will choose which they prefer. Suze Orman will be the financial coordinator and is charge of money and fund-raising. She has to prepare a budget and see how to get the money for each budget item. Suze will be maintaining a balance sheet of all the expenses the campaign is charging for the necessary things such as, headquarter rent, stationery and envelopes, office supplies, postage, printing of the brochures, maps, etc. She will also have to keep up with the operating budget for the departments, making sure they are staying to the budget they receive. As the financial coordinator, she has to spend as little as possible on the necessary item because more money will be needed in advertising. Suze will also be responsible for raising the money, but she won’t do it herself. Under her will be Jean Chatzky, the fund-raiser coordinator, who will work with Nate and Peter, the event planners, to plain a fund-raising event. The fund-raising event would be a high-priced sit-down dinner with Oprah. Another fund-raising technique it to send out e-mail messages to potential donors asking for money. The volunteers will be asked that for every event they work, to ask for donations. Every cent will make a difference. The communications department oversees both the press relations and advertising. They are responsible getting out the campaign’s message and image. Press releases, advertisements, phone scripts, mailing list, and other forms of communication have to go through this department before they are released to the public. People working in this department include press secretary, who monitors the media, manage the campaign’s relations with the press, set up interviews between the candidate and reporters, brief the press at press conferences, and perform tasks that involves in press relations (â€Å"Campaign Staff Training and Jobs†). Another person working in the department is Marianne Williamson, the rapid response director, who makes sure that the campaign responds quickly to the attacks from the other campaigns. The staff constantly monitors the media and the moves of their opponents, making sure that attacks are rebutted quickly. There are two other people part of this department, the political consultants and the professional speech writers. The political consultants will advice Oprah throughout her campaign when she needs it. The speechwriters are there to help Oprah give a great speech from her and not from someone else. Volunteers will be making, folding, and sending out letters, making signs and posting them everywhere and they will also be making many phone calls to the general public. The legal and technology department are self-explanatory departments that requires many staff members. The legal department will have dozens of lawyers and treasurers making sure that the campaign’s activities are consistent with the law and also make sure that the campaign files have the appropriate forms with government authorities. They are also responsible for tracking the finances, such as bank reconciliations, loans and donations (â€Å"Campaign Staff Training and Jobs†). The technology department has armies of computer professionals spread throughout state or country handling the website’s designs and maintains the campaign technology such as Voter File, blogs, and databases. They will oversee the online forums, and help create â€Å"buzz†worthy news about Oprah. As Oprah’s Presidential campaign manager, I work with all five departments to make sure we get out Oprah’s message across America. I am a participative leader with an authoritative and democratic style, because I believe that problems should be solve with everyone who is involve. Making sure everyone is staying to the plan and creating a great team with 100% participation and communication with each other. You could say I follow the situational leadership model. It is not just I who will be affected but also everyone who worked hard to get to where we will be. Each department interlace with one another. Not one department is left alone to do all the work. The departments are divided into a smaller area to create a flat organization. Everyone who is part of this campaign has their own skills that will have a great effort on one another. With the help of the many volunteers, I believe we will have a successful campaign. How to cite Political Campaign, Essay examples
Friday, May 1, 2020
II Essay Example For Students
II Essay Essay IIIn the stories A Moment before The Gun WentOff and The Lottery, there is the situation inwhich a group of people cling to traditions veryblindly. In both stories the traditions are so duginto the peoples way of life that questioning themis considered sacrilege within these communities. Furthermore, the members of the community no longereven remember why the traditions were set up in thefist place. They follow the traditions simplybecause their predecessors followed the traditions. Another similarity between the communities in bothstories is, even though these traditions are firmlyentrenched in these communities, they are rapidlylosing there grip in other communities. This detailis not only mentioned in both stories, but lookeddown upon by communities that still follow thetraditions. In the story The Lottery, the tradition is tohold a lottery on a specific summer day, butinstead of winning a cash prize or some other goodthing, the winner gets to be stoned to death by themembers of the community. The character that ismentioned most in this story is one by the name ofMrs. Hutchinson. Mrs. Hutchinson is a devotedmother and housewife. She is the one who eventuallygets singled out to win the lottery. So it is Mrs. Hutchinson who is impacted the most brutally by thelottery. However the other people of the villageare affected differently by the lottery. It is veryunlikely that the people of the village kill peoplefor the sake of killing people. More likely thereis a deeper reason. One possibility is that thepeople of this village of this village are lookingfor a scapegoat. A person to take the blame formistakes and sins of others, so one person dies fora community and saves the community from whateversins that had been committed. The society can be affected in many ways by thelottery. Other neighbor societies have beenaffected by the lottery, many have abandoned thetradition of the lottery. Even in the communitywhere the story takes place many of the ritualsthat go along with the lottery are fading into thepast to be forgotten forever. An example of thiswould be the chant that originally went with thelottery. Depending on how well the villagescommunicate with one another determines the fate ofthe lottery. If the people responsible forabolishing the lottery in other towns spread theirpreaching, there is a chance the tradition of thelottery could be destroyed. Another factor thatdictates the future of the lottery is thepopulation of the village, if the village growslarge there are more people with all kinds of newideas, a few of which could be to get rid of thelottery. Eventually the societies that are home tothe lottery will deal with their sins and end thetradition of the lottery. The story A Moment before The gun Went Off isone that takes place in Africa. In the story theWhite minority are the ones in charge. In thisparticular society, blacks are the blue collardworkers while the whites take the higher positions. The main character of the story is Mr. Van derVyver. In the story Mr. Van der Vyver accidentallykills a young farm hand by the name of Lucas. Mr. Van der Vyver is more than Lucass employer he ishis father, so Mr. Van der Vyver feels truly sorryfor killing Lucas. Mr. Van der Vyver does notgrieve with his wife for the death of their sonbecause he is not married to the Lucass mother. .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa , .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .postImageUrl , .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa , .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:hover , .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:visited , .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:active { border:0!important; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:active , .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4c06c8b53acd29b9123c3b579dd7b6aa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hobbit - Summary EssayThe tradition in this story is that interracialmarriages do not occur. While this tradition is notas brutal as the one from the Lottery it is justas sad. I believe that the society from A MomentBefore The Gun Went Off will suffer the same fateas that of the one from The Lottery. Traditionwill give way to change, blacks will hold highsocial positions, whites will marry blacks. One wayor another this will be the eventual fate of thecommunity no matter how hard the whites try toseparate the black from the whites. In both these stories there is a some sort oftradition that grips the communities very tightly. These traditions may have been vital for thesurvival of the communities in the past, however astime passes the need for these traditions becomesnonexistent. As the communities grow and becomecloser to others the process of abandoning thetraditions speeds up. this is because there is morecommunication between the people of different sex,religion and color. Category: English
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